Up to 10,000 Japanese fans will be permitted at Tokyo 2020 Olympic venues, despite warnings from health bosses.

The Olympics are scheduled to begin on 23 July, while the Paralympics follow a month later, from 24 August.

Spectator numbers for the Paralympics will be confirmed by 16 July, said a joint statement from the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), the Tokyo 2020 organising committee, the Tokyo metropolitan government and the government of Japan.

The decision to allow spectators comes despite the release of a report last week by Japanese medical experts that said holding the Games without spectators was the “least risky” and most desirable option.

“There are so many cases, domestically and internationally [of] sports events with spectators,” said Tokyo 2020 organising committee president Seiko Hashimoto.

“By exercising thorough measures and based on the government criteria, we believe we can hold the Games with spectators.

“The entire world is facing the same issues and we have to work together to overcome them.”

Delegates and sponsors will be classed as organisers, and therefore will not be included in the 10,000 spectator limit.

Should there be a rapid increase in Covid-19 infections and impact on Japan’s healthcare systems, the five parties will consider further restrictions.

This could include further reducing spectator numbers at venues.

There are fears that the Games may trigger a surge in coronavirus infections in Japan.

As a result, Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga last week encouraged the Japanese public to watch the Games on television, rather than attending events in person.

On Sunday, a state of emergency in Tokyo was lifted, five weeks before the start of the Olympics.

Emergency Covid-19 restrictions had been in place in Japan’s capital and other prefectures since late April amid a surge in infections.

However, some “quasi-emergency” measures will remain in some areas, including Tokyo, until 11 July.

On Saturday, a Ugandan athlete because the first to test positive for Covid-19 on arrival in Japan.

• Who is in Great Britain and Northern Ireland’s team?

Analysis

Rupert Wingfield-Hayes, BBC Tokyo correspondent

Organisers say there will be a cap at each venue of 10,000 spectators. But it’s a little more complicated than that, because those are spectators with tickets that they’ve got through the lottery system.

But there will be other groups coming in as well.

There are VIPs and corporate guests who are counted as coming from the organising side, and we don’t know how many of them may be attending. There have been reports here that for the opening ceremony on 23 July, there could be as many as 10,000 VIP guests and corporate guests.

On Monday, organisers said they didn’t think it would be that many – but they did acknowledge there would be more than 10,000.

There’s also a students’ school programme here, and that is not going to be affected by the cap.

At the moment, there is no plan to test people before they go into venues. Organisers are hoping that asking them to wear masks and to follow the protocols in place – and reducing the number of people in stadiums and spacing them out – will be enough to prevent the spread of the virus.

What’s the Covid situation in Japan?

BBC Reality Check

As the Olympic Games approach, coronavirus case numbers have been falling.

On average, about 1,400 new Covid infections are being reported every day, according to scientific online publication Our World in Data.

In mid-May, that number was more than 6,000 a day across Japan.

In the host city of Tokyo, experts have said the daily infection rate should be below 100 in order to hold the Games safely.

However, the city’s health authorities reported 376 new infections on 20 June. And the average for the last seven days is 388 new cases a day, which has been stable for the last 10 days. This followed a decrease in the number of infections from the end of May, broadly matching the national picture.

As the country battled a surge of new infections in May, hospitals in many areas were overwhelmed. Large parts of Japan have been under a state of emergency, giving the authorities greater powers to enforce Covid restrictions.

A mass vaccination campaign was started in Tokyo and Osaka as infections rose. But currently only about 16% of the country has been vaccinated.