The South African government plans to deploy 25,000 troops after days of widespread looting and violence.
The military deployment – to counter riots sparked by the jailing of former President Jacob Zuma – would be the biggest since the end of apartheid.
At least 117 people have died and more than 2,000 have been arrested in South Africa’s worst unrest in years.
Hundreds of shops and businesses have been looted and the government says it is acting to prevent food shortages.
Citizens are arming themselves and forming vigilante groups to protect their property from the rampage.
More than 200 incidents of looting and vandalism were recorded on Wednesday, the government said, as the number of troops deployed doubled to 5,000.
But Defence Minister Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula said she had submitted a request for the deployment of 25,000 soldiers to the two provinces hit by violence – KwaZulu-Natal, where Durban is located, and Gauteng, which includes Johannesburg.
The government has been under pressure to put more boots on the ground to tackle the unrest.
Shopping malls and warehouses have been ransacked or set ablaze in several cities, especially Durban.
Dr Dulcy Rakumakoe, who runs a chain of medical centres in Gauteng province that have been looted, told the BBC more action was needed.
“We’ve started with the clean-up but we can’t even think about the rebuild because we are not sure when the unrest will be totally done,” she said. “It’s still not safe to even go in and rebuild.”
The unrest subsided on Thursday although KwaZulu-Natal remains volatile. During clean-up operations, an additional 45 bodies were found.
Protests began last week after Zuma handed himself in to police to serve a 15-month sentence for contempt of court.
Zuma’s supporters reacted furiously to his imprisonment, blockading major roads and calling for a shutdown to demand his release.
The protests descended into riots on a scale rarely seen in South Africa, with businesses in every sector looted, burnt and petrol-bombed in cities and towns across KwaZulu-Natal.
Army reservists were called to report to their units on Thursday.
The request came after President Cyril Ramaphosa warned that parts of the country “may soon be running short of basic provisions” following disruption to supply chains.
The wreckage to businesses comes as South Africa’s economy struggles with unemployment and Covid-19 restrictions.
Wielding sticks and guns, a group of minibus drivers violently beat up suspected looters in a township near Johannesburg on Wednesday.
Durban resident Lauren Alexander says the situation in the city is like a “war zone”.
“It is frightening because we don’t actually know what’s happening next,” the 26-year-old told BBC Radio 1 Newsbeat.
“Our road’s all blocked off, a lot of our food shops are closed, which frightens us a lot because we’ve got to ration our food now.”
Troops ‘too little too late’ for looting victims
By Nomsa Maseko, BBC News, Durban
Private residents armed with shotguns, pistols, garden spades and machetes have become the only defence against mobs who continue to raid areas that still have supermarkets, factories and warehouses left untouched following six days of riots in Durban.
In some areas, supermarkets that haven’t been raided are fast running out of basic supplies. Snaking queues are forming as people buy anything they can get their hands on.
We passed one shop that was shut up because it had sold out of food – though the residents guarding the area said they were hopeful of more supplies soon.
The deployment of 25,000 troops by the government has been described as “too little too late” by people who have lost their livelihoods and businesses.
They say they’ve been let down by the government’s reactive stance since violent protests began.